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| The electric Nissan Leaf has a range of 100 miles. |
The automotive business tends to be evolutionary rather than revolutionary. So does that mean the 2010 model year will be boring and lack any innovations?
No. Although the internal combustion engine has been around for more than a century, the technology continues to change. For 2010 we will see more technology, more horsepower, lower vehicle emissions and better fuel economy than ever.
As an example, Ford Motor Co. is introducing a new engine technology called EcoBoost, which will deliver up to 20 percent better fuel economy. The EcoBoost family of four- and six-cylinder engines features both turbo-charging and direct-fuel-injection technology to improve performance.
According to Derrick Kuzack, group Vice President of Ford’s Global Product development, “EcoBoost is meaningful because it can be applied across a wide variety of engine types in a range of vehicles, from small cars to large trucks – and it’s affordable.”
The added cost of EcoBoost, according to Ford, can be recouped in less than three years — as opposed to the up-to-eight years it can take to offset the additional expense of the hybrid technology.
Recently, I drove two models with EcoBoost technology: the Ford Flex and the Lincoln MKS. Both models performed as if they were equipped with V-8 engines delivering smooth, steady power from a stop up to highway speeds.
Certainly, two of the most interesting vehicles slated to appear in 2010 are the Nissan Leaf and Chevrolet Volt. The Leaf is an affordable electric car with a range of about 100 miles and a top speed of 90 mph. It will use a lithium-ion battery pack that should provide V-6 engine acceleration and zero emissions.
Of course, recharging the battery is always a concern. The Leaf will have two options, including a home charger that will provide a full charge in about eight hours. The second method is more interesting: Nissan has developed a “quick” charger that will give the Leaf an 80 percent charge in about 30 minutes. This could be the first use of a “filling station” for electric cars.
The Volt takes a different approach. It is an advanced hybrid, extended-range electric car. The battery can deliver about 40 miles of everyday driving. When it runs low, a gasoline generator powers the electric motor, giving the Volt the equivalent of 300 miles per gallon. General Motors estimates a 100-mile trip would cost about $2.75.
Beyond the cars, the technology debuting in 2010 is exciting in its own right. BMW has developed an upgraded system for its night-vision display; it uses an advanced infrared system to detect objects and pedestrians. I drove an early version and was amazed at how sensitive it was. On a country road, it could detect a rabbit crossing the road 30 feet away. Pedestrians that were completely invisible at night stood out like bright lights on the display panel.
Although the concept is slightly “big brotherish,” Volvo and Mercedes Benz vehicles can watch how you drive. Based on certain criteria and accumulated data, the cars can suggest the driver take a break and rest, rather than drive tired or impaired.
Other Volvo models take a more active approach in safety. Certain 2010 models have a braking system called City Safety Technology, designed to avoid crashes in stop-and-go driving. It uses an infrared laser sensor to monitor the distance to the vehicle in front of yours. If the car’s computer detects the driver isn’t slowing down fast enough, the system activates the brakes to stop the car in time, avoiding a rear-end collision.
Although I drove the Volvo XC 60 with the City Safety system, I didn’t have the nerve to test it out. I’ll have to trust the engineers at Volvo.
Blind-spot-monitoring systems, designed to tell the driver it could be dangerous to change lanes, have been around for a few years in luxury cars. In 2010, we are seeing them in more affordable cars. Ford is offering it in the Fusion and Milan, and Mazda is offering a similar system in many models.
For 2010 we won’t see any flying cars, but we will see some of the most advanced technology ever. 
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